How To Write A Movie Title In An Essay – Expert Citation Tips

Have you ever been asked to write an essay on a movie? Have you ever been in the middle of writing an essay and suddenly wondered, “Wait, how to write a movie title in an essay?” Should it be italicized? Put in quotation marks? Or just written as is? It’s one of those small but surprisingly tricky details that can leave you second-guessing yourself.

Whether you’re dissecting the themes of The Dark Knight or referencing Titanic to support a point, knowing how to format movie titles ensures your writing is clear and credible. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about properly writing movie titles in essays so you can ace that assignment (and maybe even impress your professor).

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Why Formatting Movie Titles Properly Matters

If you don’t think a movie title deserves your attention, here’s why you should know how to write a movie title in an essay:

Clarity For Your Reader

Imagine reading an essay where some movie titles are italicized, others are in quotation marks, and a few are just plain text. It’s confusing, right? If you properly format your content, it makes it easy for your reader to know exactly what you’re talking about without distractions or second-guessing.

Professionalism And Credibility

Let’s face it, these look like small details but they can make a big difference, especially when you’re in a professional setting. Consistently formatted movie titles show that you pay attention to detail, which makes your writing look polished and professional. In academic or professional settings, these little things can make you stand out.

Sticking To The Rules

If you’re writing for school or work, there’s likely a specific style guide you need to follow, like MLA, APA, or Chicago. Using the right format shows that you’ve done your homework and respect the standards of your field.

General Rules For Writing Movie Titles In Essays

Before we dive into the specifics and see how you can write a movie title ina  specific style,  here are a few general rules you must not forget:

Italicize Movie Titles

Let’s start with the most widely accepted rule which is to talicize movie titles. It’s a standard practice in modern writing which makes your title stand out clearly.

For instance, instead of writing Titanic as plain text, you should italicize it to show that it’s a title: Titanic. This rule applies almost universally, regardless of your essay’s purpose. But sometimes, older styles may prefer quotation marks instead.

Avoid Quotation Marks Unless Specified

While italics are the go-to, most people still use quotation marks occasionally in certain contexts. This older approach is less common but worth noting if you’re following specific guidelines or quoting older texts.

If you decide to use quotation marks, you must maintain consistency throughout your text. For example:

“The Godfather” is often considered one of the greatest films ever made.

However, always double-check the required style guide for your essay before choosing this approach.

Follow Capitalization Rules

After you’ve decided on italics or quotation marks, don’t overlook capitalization. Proper capitalization is as important as the formatting itself. This means capitalizing the first and last words, as well as all major words in the title. Words like of, and, and in are usually lowercase unless you are using them at the beginning.

For Example:

Correct: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl
Incorrect: pirates Of The Caribbean: the Curse of the black pearl

Now that you know the general rules, let’s explore how different style guides treat movie titles.

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How To Write A Movie Title In An Essay In Different Citation Styles

By now you already know that there are multiple citation styles, and each style has its own set of rules that you must follow. Now, let’s have a closer look at the most commonly used citation styles and see how to write a movie title in an essay in specific styles:

MLA Style

In MLA style, movie titles should always be italicized. Here’s how you can format movie references in essays and the Works Cited section:

  • In-Text Citations: Italicize the movie title and mention the director if it adds context. For example:
    The themes of power and corruption are central to The Godfather (Coppola).
  • Works Cited Example:
    The Godfather. Directed by Francis Ford Coppola, Paramount Pictures, 1972.

MLA focuses heavily on giving credit to creators, so always include the director and production details when citing a movie.

A man holding a "Scene Take" clapperboard, ready for a film shot.

APA Style

In APA style, you also italicize movie titles, but it adds a date of release in citations. Here’s how to write a movie title in an essay in APA style:

  • In-Text Citations: Italicize the title and include the release year in parentheses (). For example:
    The use of dream manipulation in Inception (2010) challenges perceptions of reality.
  • References Example:
    Nolan, C. (Director). (2010). Inception [Film]. Warner Bros.

APA’s structure emphasizes dates, so you should always add the release year alongside the title.

Chicago Style

Chicago style of writing is similar to MLA and APA in italicizing movie titles. However, it has a unique citation structure for footnotes and bibliographies:

  • In-Text/Footnote Example:
    Casablanca (1942) remains a timeless classic for its dialogue and character arcs.
  • Bibliography Example:
    Casablanca. Directed by Michael Curtiz, Warner Bros., 1942.

Chicago offers flexibility, but it’s essential to remain consistent with how you reference the movie in your essay.

Sometimes, correctly citing a movie in a paper can be tricky, especially when dealing with different citation styles. Fortunately, an AI writing assistant, like Arvin AI, can take the guesswork out of this task. It can quickly generate citations in MLA, APA, or Chicago format, ensuring that movie titles are referenced properly without you having to dig through style guides. 

arvin ai assisting in how to write a movie title in an essay

How To Refer To A Movie Series Or  Franchise In  Essays

Movie franchises are gifts that keep on giving. But how do you correctly reference them without sounding like you’re just listing your favorite Netflix binge? Let’s break it down.

Treat The Series Name Like A Movie Title

If you’re referring to the series as a whole, like The Marvel Cinematic Universe or The Lord of the Rings, treat it the same way you would a single movie title. Most style guides recommend italicizing franchise names. For example:

  • The Lord of the Rings series redefined fantasy in cinema.

Notice how the series name is italicized, but the word “series” is not. Easy, right?

Be Specific When Mentioning Individual Movies

If you’re discussing a particular installment in the franchise, name it clearly. For example:

  • Instead of saying, “The Harry Potter movies are magical,” try, “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a masterclass in character development.”

This not only looks more polished but also makes your essay feel more thoughtful and precise.

How To Write A Movie Title In An Essay For Special Cases

Now, you may not realize but it’s very common that you encounter a special case while writing a movie title in an essay. Here are a few of such special cases and what you should do in such situations:

Foreign-Language Films

Foreign-language films can sometimes throw us for a loop, especially when they don’t have a direct translation. Or maybe you’re just unsure whether you should keep the title as is. So, what do you do? If the original title is widely recognized in its original language, then it’s totally fine to leave it as is. There’s no need to change it to English.

However, if the film isn’t as widely known by its original title, it’s a good idea to help your readers by providing the English translation in brackets. That way, readers who might not be familiar with the original title still get the reference, and it keeps things clear and accessible.

Short Films

Short films can be a little less predictable when it comes to formatting. While there’s no special rule for them, they’re still treated like any other film title which means you have to italicize the title. That’s right, no need to treat short films differently just because they’re shorter!

That said, if you’re following a specific style guide, make sure to double-check whether any rules apply differently to short films. However, in most cases, they follow the same conventions as feature-length films.

Unique Titles With Numbers Or Symbols

Now, let’s talk about films with titles that aren’t your typical “word-only” kind of titles. Some movies throw in numbers, symbols, or even weird punctuation. It might look a bit strange at first, but don’t worry! These films are meant to stand out, and so their titles should stay true to their original form.

For instance, Se7en and Wall·E are titles that incorporate numbers or special symbols. And yes, they should be kept exactly as they are, even when you’re writing about them in your essay. Did you notice how the titles are kept exactly as they are, with the number “7” in Se7en and the unique dot in Wall·E?

Pro Tip: You can try these ChatGPT prompts for essay writing to help you with your essay wherever needed!

A "Scene Take" clapperboard placed on a surface, with the word "Production" highlighted at the top.

FAQS About How To Write A Movie Title In An Essay

Here are a few of the most frequently asked questions about how to write a movie title in an essay:

Do I always need to italicize movie titles in an essay?

Yes! Italics are the standard for movie titles in almost all writing styles. Whether you’re working with MLA, APA, or Chicago, italicizing the title of a movie is the correct way to format it. This helps the title stand out from the rest of the text, and it signals to your readers that you’re referring to a movie title. However, in certain cases, like when you’re writing for social media or in a more casual setting, people sometimes use quotation marks instead of italics.

What if I’m writing by hand? How do I format movie titles?

When writing by hand, you obviously can’t italicize anything, so the best alternative is to underline the movie title. It’s essentially the same thing as italics, just in a handwritten format.

How do I format a movie title in a list or table of contents?

When listing movies in a table of contents, bibliography, or any list, you still need to italicize the title. If the movie title is followed by additional details (like the director or release year), you can include that information without breaking the formatting. Just make sure to keep the italics on the title itself.

Should I italicize movie titles in the captions of photos or images?

Yes, even in captions for images or photos, you should italicize movie titles. Whether the movie title is part of a promotional image or used as a reference in a visual piece, keeping the italicization ensures clarity and uniformity in your formatting.

Can I abbreviate movie titles in my essay?

In general, avoid abbreviating movie titles in your essay. It’s important to give the full title to ensure that your readers know exactly which movie you’re referring to. However, if a movie is very well-known by a shortened title (such as The Godfather being referred to as GF), you may abbreviate it in informal settings or if it helps the readability of your essay, but only if the full title has been provided earlier in your writing.

Take Home Message 

Knowing how to write a movie title in an essay is more than just a technicality. It is a mark of your professionalism and attention to detail. Whether you’re referencing The Godfather in a research paper or analyzing Get Out for a class discussion, proper formatting makes your essay clear, consistent, and credible. And now that you have read this guide, you don’t need any essay expander, because you know exactly what to do the next time you mention a movie title. You can also use Arvin AI where you find yourself second-guessing a citation so that you have only polished and professional writing!

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